Sionnach Health

Health Conditions

Plain-language overviews of common conditions, their symptoms and typical blood tests.

Iron Deficiency

Low iron stores without full anaemia.

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Iron Deficiency Anaemia

Low haemoglobin caused by insufficient iron.

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Vitamin D Deficiency

Low levels of the sunshine vitamin.

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Vitamin B12 Deficiency

Low B12 affecting nerves and red blood cells.

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Folate Deficiency

Low folate that can cause anaemia.

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High Cholesterol

Raised blood lipids linked to heart risk.

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High Blood Pressure

Sustained pressure above target range.

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Low Blood Pressure

Pressure below the usual range.

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Prediabetes

Blood sugar higher than normal but not yet diabetes.

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Type 2 Diabetes

Insulin resistance with raised blood sugar.

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Type 1 Diabetes

Autoimmune loss of insulin production.

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Thyroid Disorders

Umbrella term for over- and under-active thyroid.

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Hyperthyroidism

An overactive thyroid gland.

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Hypothyroidism

An underactive thyroid gland.

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Kidney Disease

Reduced kidney filtering ability.

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Liver Disease

Any condition affecting liver function.

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PCOS

Polycystic ovary syndrome — hormonal and metabolic.

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Endometriosis

Uterine-like tissue growing outside the uterus.

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Coeliac Disease

Autoimmune reaction to gluten.

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Gout

Uric acid crystal joint inflammation.

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Haemochromatosis

Inherited iron overload.

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Sickle Cell Trait

One copy of the sickle cell gene.

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Sickle Cell Disease

Inherited red blood cell disorder.

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G6PD Deficiency

Enzyme deficiency affecting red blood cells.

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Metabolic Syndrome

A cluster of cardiometabolic risk factors.

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